Thursday, December 11, 2008

Day #154 - Severe hypothyroidism (Myxedema Coma)

Today we discussed a case of severe hypothyroidism presenting with impaired cognition, bradycardia and hypothermia.

We discussed the treatment of severe hypothyroidism/myxedema coma:

  • Supportive care
  • IV levothyroxine 200-500mcg then 100mcg q24h until improving then oral 1.6mcg/kg
  • After obtaining ACTH, cortisol levels, strongly consider stress dose steroids until concommitant adrenal insufficiency is excluded
  • Look for precipitant (infection, MI, other)
  • Empiric antibiotics for possible sepsis while awaiting cultures
This article discusses the polyglandular autoimmune syndromes.

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